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Working for two MPs

Added: 10 May 2004

Why?

Members of Parliament are given a pot of money to pay staff to assist them in their duties.  This sum (£84,081for 2005-6) is currently roughly enough to cover three full-time equivalent members of staff.  In order to get the most of their money, MPs sometimes choose to employ one person jointly.  For example, if two MPs employed most of their staff in their constituencies, but still needed some assistance in Westminster, they could choose to pay half the Westminster assistant’s salary each.

It might also happen in larger towns or cities where MPs have a joint office in the town centre, and combine some of their budget to employ staff.

There are benefits for the member of staff as well – each MP has different needs, priorities, and constituents, and it is a good way to get a lot of experience in a shorter space of time.  It will also force you to be extra organised and build up a wider range of skills.

However, it does create some particular practical problems for the staff member who takes on that role, and whilst the job will vary greatly depending on the employing MPs, this general guide is intended to assist with some of the problems that frequently crop up. If you are about to be employed by two (or more!) MPs there are a few issues worth considering.

Finance

There are normally two ways that people start working for two MPs.  Either the MPs decide before hand that they want to jointly employ someone, or a part-time staff member will be offered further part-time employment by another MP. 

In both cases, you are separately employed by each Member, as if you had two part-time jobs.  So, you need two contracts of employment and will receive two payslips each month.  This can cause some confusion, and it is worthwhile calling the Fees Office (Finance and Administration Department) when you first start and asking them to talk it all through with you.

Tax and National Insurance Contributions: You should be taxed overall the same amount as if you were paid by one person, depending on any other income you might have.  However, different deductions will be shown on each slip, because of the way tax is calculated, so the first time you get paid, call the Fees Office and check that it is correct. 

Pension, Student Loan, Union fees: These deductions will also feature on your payslips if you are paying them.  They should only be on one payslip, and again, if you are unsure that it is the correct amount, call the Fees Office.

Holiday and Time Off in Lieu: Just as if you had two part-time jobs, each MP should allocate you a certain number of days holiday per year pro-rata, then together this will be the same amount as a full time job.  Unfortunately, you don’t get two sets of Bank Holidays!

Almost all MP’s staff end up working overtime and you are all the more likely to if you are trying to assist two of them.  In the standard contract, members of staff are allowed to take ‘time off in lieu’ of overtime accrued. In theory, you should take time off during the working hours of the MP who you worked overtime for, but in practice this can get complicated.  As a general rule, the best way to deal with it is to keep both MPs and their other staff informed of your holiday and time off in lieu, so that they know in advance when you will be away from work. 

It is also important to keep a record of this, just in case of any dispute.  If you are the only member of staff in Westminster, you may well be expected to be your own line manager.  A simple table of holiday, overtime, and time off in your diary will suffice.

Office arrangements

After the financial practicalities of your employment the next thing on your list should be your office arrangements.  If you have a predecessor, they may be able to help you with this and it’s a good idea to ask for a hand over period.

If this is not possible then here are a few things to bear in mind:

Timetable:  How will you organise your time? Some people have one office that they work from, so need to ensure that they spend the right amount of time working for each MP.  Some people move between the office of each MP, so the Members need to know where they can expect to find their staff member when.  When you first start working it’s a good idea to draw up a timetable and give it out to colleagues so they know when to expect you to be available.

There will undoubtedly be emergencies when you are working for Employer 1 and Employer 2 calls you with a crisis and needs your help.  The only answer to this is negotiation.  If it really is an emergency that you are needed for then, no doubt Employer 1 will understand, but they should expect Employer 2 to ‘pay back’ the time at a later date.

There are times when both MPs will want you to work for them at the same time.  In one case, an employee was at a parliamentary reception assisting one MP, and the other MP stormed in and demanded she come back to his office and help him with a speech.  She was then in the position of negotiating between them in front of all the guests. This is a worst case scenario, but you need to make it clear to your bosses early on that they should be reasonable and you cannot be in two places at once! If a major national issue happens this can create extra pressure, but you are not obliged to work more than your contracted hours because you are working for two people. 

Email: You will not have two email accounts, or profiles on the parliamentary intranet. It can be helpful to design an email signature that explains who you work for, so that people emailing you know that they may not be able to expect an immediate response if you are working for the other MP when you receive their email.

Shared Drive: PCD create a shared drive ‘S:/’ for each constituency so that Members and their staff can easily share their work.  Unfortunately, it is only possible to be allocated to one S:/ at once, so if you need access to more than one, you have to switch between them.  PCD will arrange this, but it does take some time.

Answer Phone: It is worthwhile considering a suitable message on you answer phone that explains your role as working for two MPs, bearing in mind this needs to be clear enough not to confuse constituents who are redirected to you by the House of Commons switchboard, who will be expecting their MP!

Working relationships

It will be much easier to do your job successfully if your MPs are happy about the working arrangements you’ve set up.  There are a few things that you can do to help this.

Colleagues: Your co-workers can be a great help to you in getting things right.  If you are having problems with work over-load or the MP is being difficult, your co-workers should normally be the first people you turn to.  It’s good to keep them informed of your work load, and simple things like copying them in to notes send to your bosses about holiday can really assist them to manage the MP’s expectations about work deadlines.

MPs: Each Member of Parliament has a different working style and you will be expected to do things their way.  For example, you’ll need to remember that most MPs have a ‘house style’ for their correspondence, and you can create lots of extra work for yourself by confusing them.  Using templates for letters can help sort this out.

It would be extremely unusual for someone to work for Members from different parties, but political parties are broad churches, and within a party there might be differences of opinion on policies. In the worst case, you might find yourself in the middle of a political row.  The best way to deal with this is to be professional and get on with the job for both of them.  Sometimes, working for two MPs is like having two children – it’s wise not to choose between them!

If one of them loses their seat

Sadly, as you are employed separately by each MP, if one of them is not re-elected, your employment for that MP terminates in the usual way.  MPs are allocated a ‘winding up’ allowance to close their office.  They should pay at least statutory redundancy pay out of this – though this only applies if you have worked for them for more than two years. 

A general rule is that you cannot receive redundancy pay at the same time as receiving a salary from the Fees Office. In the case of some one working for two MPs, you need to be able to show that your employment is entirely separate, and that your work involves two part-time jobs, rather than one full-time job. 

Every case will vary depending on the working arrangements, but it is a good idea to consider things before election time, and ensure that you have copies of your contracts that will allow you to claim the appropriate redundancy pay.

AM April 2005

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